stakeholder 2
Private Sector
Private Sector
Private Sector
Who are they?
Private, for profit companies and non-profit companies and organisations composed of private companies. They often take the role of Technology Service Providers (TSPs) and System Integrators (SIs).
What do they do?
Provides funding, technology innovation, technology standards for usage, and intellectual resources for DPI development.
Examples
The NPCI, which operates UPI in India, is a not-for-profit company having shareholdings by various Indian banks
Filter By:
all
Law
Policy
Technical Standard
Operational Guideline
PRINCIPLE 1: Build for inclusion, accessibility, and equity
Operational Guidelines
Codify integration of technology with offline architectures and processes
P1.T1/O
This involves building the infrastructure to provide for the integration of digital systems with traditional infrastructures by designing frameworks that leverage pre-existing offline architectures. This can also take the form of network policies to mandate alternate access points to the services that the digital system provides, or guiding strategy documents for the DPI to be built for easier access and meaningful engagement.
Rationale
The growing digital divide with the lack of basic digital literacy causes barriers to access, particularly for low-income and marginalised communities. Both system design and codification of operational policies around DPI need to account for these barriers to solve inclusive and equitable access to critical public infrastructure in the digital era.
Practice
India:
ABDM: Allows for an assisted mode and offline mode for the creation of Health ID and Digital Personal Health Records.
Estonia:
X-Tee: Estonia’s digital identity regime has the provision for users to hold a physical ID card.
Stakeholders
PUBLIC SECTOR
PRIVATE SECTOR
DEVELOPMENT ACTORS
Lifecycle
CONCEPTION
DEVELOPMENT
Tool
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PRINCIPLE 2: ADHERE TO
PRIVACY AND SECURITY STANDARDS
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Law
Implement notice and consent mechanisms for the collection, use, and sharing of personal data
P2.T1/L
This entails a combination of technological solutions and policy frameworks. Laws must mandate the communication of clear and understandable details on the specific types of data being collected, the intended uses of the data, the duration of data retention, and the entities with whom the data may be shared. This is supplemented by user-friendly interfaces and interfaces to present privacy notices in a clear and accessible manner.
Rationale
The establishment of these mechanisms in DPI empowers individuals with information on how their data is being collected, processed, and shared within the ecosystem, and enables them to exercise them to maintain control over their personal information.
Practice
India:
ABDM: Clause 11.1 of ABDM’s Health Data Management Policy emphasises on a consent-based approach that aligns with existing legal requirements.
Estonia:
X-Tee: The Personal Data Protection Act 2018 is legislation designed to protect individuals' fundamental rights and freedoms concerning the processing of their personal data, with a special emphasis on the right to privacy.
Stakeholders
PUBLIC SECTOR
PRIVATE SECTOR
DEVELOPMENT ACTORS
CSOs and END USERS
Lifecycle
DEVELOPMENT
DEPLOYMENT
PRINCIPLE 3: Promote collaboration
and co-creation towards and public benefit
Policy
Establish codified consultation processes for developments within the DPI
P3.T1/P
These take the form of processes such as public notifications on official websites, open forums, online surveys, or structured consultations with specific stakeholder groups. Codification in this regard fosters a structured approach to gathering input, conducting impact assessments, and incorporating feedback into decision-making.
Rationale
Public notices and proactive consultations throughout the lifecycle of DPI serve as a means to engage the larger community and help create a structured and accountable framework that promotes openness, transparency, and stakeholder inputs on potential concerns with any developments in the system. This ensures that the decision-making process is not confined to a select few.
Practice
India:
ONDC: ONDC holds frequent meetings with network participants that are a part of the user council to discuss crucial policy developments, and publish a summary of proceedings for all meetings.
Estonia:
X-Tee: The Bills Information System (EIS) is a digital platform in Estonia for inter-institutional document coordination, government and parliamentary submission, and public consultations, allowing public tracking of drafts, document searching, and participation in the legislative process.
Stakeholders
PUBLIC SECTOR
PRIVATE SECTOR
OPEN-SOURCE COMMUNITIES
DEVELOPMENT ACTORS
CSOs and END USERS
Lifecycle
CONCEPTION
DEVELOPMENT
ADAPTATION
Tool
1
Tool
2
Tool
3
Tool
4
Tool
5
Filter By:
all
Law
Policy
Technical Standard
Operational Guideline
PRINCIPLE 1: Build for inclusion, accessibility, and equity
Operational Guidelines
Codify integration of technology with offline architectures and processes
P1.T1/O
This involves building the infrastructure to provide for the integration of digital systems with traditional infrastructures by designing frameworks that leverage pre-existing offline architectures. This can also take the form of network policies to mandate alternate access points to the services that the digital system provides, or guiding strategy documents for the DPI to be built for easier access and meaningful engagement.
Rationale
The growing digital divide with the lack of basic digital literacy causes barriers to access, particularly for low-income and marginalised communities. Both system design and codification of operational policies around DPI need to account for these barriers to solve inclusive and equitable access to critical public infrastructure in the digital era.
Practice
India:
ABDM: Allows for an assisted mode and offline mode for the creation of Health ID and Digital Personal Health Records.
Estonia:
X-Tee: Estonia’s digital identity regime has the provision for users to hold a physical ID card.
Stakeholders
PUBLIC SECTOR
PRIVATE SECTOR
DEVELOPMENT ACTORS
Lifecycle
CONCEPTION
DEVELOPMENT
Tool
1
Tool
2
PRINCIPLE 2: ADHERE TO
PRIVACY AND SECURITY STANDARDS
Tool
1
Tool
4
Tool
6
Tool
7
Law
Implement notice and consent mechanisms for the collection, use, and sharing of personal data
P2.T1/L
This entails a combination of technological solutions and policy frameworks. Laws must mandate the communication of clear and understandable details on the specific types of data being collected, the intended uses of the data, the duration of data retention, and the entities with whom the data may be shared. This is supplemented by user-friendly interfaces and interfaces to present privacy notices in a clear and accessible manner.
Rationale
The establishment of these mechanisms in DPI empowers individuals with information on how their data is being collected, processed, and shared within the ecosystem, and enables them to exercise them to maintain control over their personal information.
Practice
India:
ABDM: Clause 11.1 of ABDM’s Health Data Management Policy emphasises on a consent-based approach that aligns with existing legal requirements.
Estonia:
X-Tee: The Personal Data Protection Act 2018 is legislation designed to protect individuals' fundamental rights and freedoms concerning the processing of their personal data, with a special emphasis on the right to privacy.
Stakeholders
PUBLIC SECTOR
PRIVATE SECTOR
DEVELOPMENT ACTORS
CSOs and END USERS
Lifecycle
DEVELOPMENT
DEPLOYMENT
PRINCIPLE 3: Promote collaboration
and co-creation towards and public benefit
Policy
Establish codified consultation processes for developments within the DPI
P3.T1/P
These take the form of processes such as public notifications on official websites, open forums, online surveys, or structured consultations with specific stakeholder groups. Codification in this regard fosters a structured approach to gathering input, conducting impact assessments, and incorporating feedback into decision-making.
Rationale
Public notices and proactive consultations throughout the lifecycle of DPI serve as a means to engage the larger community and help create a structured and accountable framework that promotes openness, transparency, and stakeholder inputs on potential concerns with any developments in the system. This ensures that the decision-making process is not confined to a select few.
Practice
India:
ONDC: ONDC holds frequent meetings with network participants that are a part of the user council to discuss crucial policy developments, and publish a summary of proceedings for all meetings.
Estonia:
X-Tee: The Bills Information System (EIS) is a digital platform in Estonia for inter-institutional document coordination, government and parliamentary submission, and public consultations, allowing public tracking of drafts, document searching, and participation in the legislative process.
Stakeholders
PUBLIC SECTOR
PRIVATE SECTOR
OPEN-SOURCE COMMUNITIES
DEVELOPMENT ACTORS
CSOs and END USERS
Lifecycle
CONCEPTION
DEVELOPMENT
ADAPTATION
Tool
1
Tool
2
Tool
3
Tool
4
Tool
5
Note: This tool is best viewed ON a desktop/laptop
Aapti Institute
37, Aga Abbas Ali Rd, Halasuru
Yellappa Chetty Layout, Sivanchetti Gardens Bengaluru, Karnataka 560042
For inquiries
2024 Aapti All right reserved.
Privacy Policy
Terms of Service
Cookies Settings
Note: This tool is best viewed ON a desktop/laptop
Aapti Institute
37, Aga Abbas Ali Rd, Halasuru
Yellappa Chetty Layout, Sivanchetti Gardens Bengaluru, Karnataka 560042
For inquiries
2024 Aapti All right reserved.
Privacy Policy
Terms of Service
Cookies Settings
Note: This tool is best viewed ON a desktop/laptop
Aapti Institute
37, Aga Abbas Ali Rd, Halasuru
Yellappa Chetty Layout, Sivanchetti Gardens Bengaluru, Karnataka 560042
For inquiries
2024 Aapti All right reserved.
Privacy Policy
Terms of Service
Cookies Settings
